Prophylaxis (Teeth Cleaning)
Prophylaxis refers to a dental cleaning procedure aimed at preventing the onset and progression of periodontal disease and gingivitis.
Periodontal disease finds its roots in the bacteria residing in dental plaque. This "plaque" constitutes the sticky film that adheres to teeth. As the immune system's cells react to eliminate these bacteria, they release substances, triggering inflammation and harm to the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Consequently, this process results in swollen and bleeding gums.
Implications of Prophylaxis/Teeth Cleaning
Regular prophylaxis, or teeth cleaning, aids in the removal of tartar, enhances aesthetics, and contributes to fresher breath.
What does prophylaxis treatment involve?
The process of performing prophylaxis involves several stages
- Initially, supragingival cleaning takes place by utilizing scaling tools to eliminate plaque and calculus above the gum line.
- Subgingival cleaning is crucial for removing calculus lodged within the gum pockets situated beneath the gum line.
- Root planning involves smoothing the tooth root to eliminate remaining bacteria, aiding in the comprehensive cleaning process.